Econometrica: Jan, 2006, Volume 74, Issue 1
Intersectoral Labor Mobility and the Growth of the Service Sector
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00648.x
p. 1-46
Donghoon Lee, Kenneth I. Wolpin
One of the most striking changes in the U.S. economy over the past 50 years has been the growth in the service sector. Between 1950 and 2000, service‐sector employment grew from 57 to 75 percent of total employment. However, over this time, the real hourly wage in the service sector grew only slightly faster than in the goods sector. In this paper, we assess whether or not the essential constancy of the relative wage implies that individuals face small costs of switching sectors, and we quantify the relative importance of labor supply and demand factors in the growth of the service sector. We specify and estimate a two‐sector labor market equilibrium model that allows us to address these empirical issues in a unified framework. Our estimates imply that there are large mobility costs: output in both sectors would have been double their current levels if these mobility costs had been zero. In addition, we find that demand‐side factors, that is, technological change and movements in product and capital prices, were responsible for the growth of the service sector.
Supplemental Material
Supplement to "Intersectoral Labor Mobility and the Growth of the Service Sector"
These files contain the data and the computer programs necessary to implement the estimation of the model. The raw data files, from which the moments used in the estimation are derived, are not provided because of their size, but are available on a website provided in readme.txt. Questions should be addressed to Donghoon Lee at [email protected].
View zip
Supplement to "Intersectoral Labor Mobility and the Growth of the Service Sector"
These files contain the data and the computer programs necessary to implement the estimation of the model. The raw data files, from which the moments used in the estimation are derived, are not provided because of their size, but are available on a website provided in readme.txt. Questions should be addressed to Donghoon Lee at [email protected].
View zip